PREVENTING THE MONGOLIAN PEOPLE FROM IMPOVERISHMENT IN THE NORMS OF QING IMPERIAL LEGISLATION (XVIII – FIRST HALF XIX CENTURY)

Popov A.V.

Popov Anton Vladimirovitch - PhD, Associated Professor, ORIENTAL DEPARTMENT, ST.-PETERSBURG STATE UNIVERSITY, ST.-PETERSBURG 

Abstruct: the legislation of the Qing Empire in China in XVIII - XIX centuries contained numerous provisions aimed at maintaining the economic prosperity of the Mongols, subject to the Manchu dynasty. The article analyzes the effectiveness of such legal norms. As a result, the author came to the conclusion, that the disastrous impact of the Qing fiscal press on the Mongolian traditional economy had consequences, contrary to the doctrine of the proportionality of the fiscal burden to the material capabilities of the wage earners. Thus, by the middle of the XIX century Qing legal norms on countering the mass destruction of nomads who inhabited Mongolia gradually turned into an empty formality.

Keywords: Qing Empire, legislation, Mongolia, pastoral economy.

References

1.      Di Cosmo N. Qing Colonial Administration in Inner Asia // International History Review. Vol. 20. № 2 (Jun., 1998). P. 301, 302.
2.      Popov A.V. Kitayiskaya palata vneshnikh snosheniy, manchzurskiye namestniki i ayimachnyie vlasti v Khalkha-Mongolii v seredine XVIII – nachale XIX v. // Istochnikovedeniye I istoriografia istorii stran Azii I Afriki. Vypusk XIII (Chinese chamber of external relations, the Manchu governors and aiymag authorities in Khalkha Mongolia in the middle of XVIII - early XIX century // The historiography of history of countries of Asia and Africa. Issue XIII). Leningrad, 1990. S. 192-194.

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Popov A.V. PREVENTING THE MONGOLIAN PEOPLE FROM IMPOVERISHMENT IN THE NORMS OF QING IMPERIAL LEGISLATION (XVIII – FIRST HALF XIX CENTURY) // Проблемы науки №3 (27), 2018 - С. {см. журнал}.