MINERALOGICAL AND MICROBIOLOGICAL DIAGNOSTICS OF PRIMARY SOIL FORMATION IN THE CONDITIONS OF GRAY-EARTH SOILS OF THE SEMIDESERT ZONE OF THE MIDDLE PART OF THE NAKHICHEVAN AUTONOMOUS REPUBLIC

Mehdiyev H.G.

Mehdiyev Huseyn Calal oglu - Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor,

Head of the Laboratory "Soil Mineralogy"

INSTITUTE OF SOIL SCIENCE AND AGROCHEMISTRY

NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF AZERBAIJAN, BAKU, REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN

Abstract: the results of studies of micromorphological and microbiological methods of primary soil formation on exposed carbonate gypsum-containing medium loams in semidesert positions of gray-alluvial and dark-gray-earth soils were presented. In the specific, ancient conditions of soil formation (medium moisture with a dense wall cover), the profile of primary soils with certain horizons was formed, which have macro-signs associated with the high activity of soil groups of microorganisms. The results obtained confirm that in this soil, the processes are associated with the intake of organic matter in the form of leaf litter, steppe dying of the roots of herbaceous plants.

Keywords: clay semi-desert, soil-forming rock, micro-signs of horizons, humic acids, differentiation of ecological-semi-desert groups of microorganisms.

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Mehdiyev H.G. MINERALOGICAL AND MICROBIOLOGICAL DIAGNOSTICS OF PRIMARY SOIL FORMATION IN THE CONDITIONS OF GRAY-EARTH SOILS OF THE SEMIDESERT ZONE OF THE MIDDLE PART OF THE NAKHICHEVAN AUTONOMOUS REPUBLIC // Проблемы науки № 5(64), 2021 - С. {см. журнал}.